Transformer Testing Course – E-LESSON #3 – Winding resistance measurement

Hosted by: Balazs Sztari / Free
This lesson is hosted by Balazs Sztari and it is counducted at the Basic level.
The measurement of ohmic resistance between the terminals of a power transformer is a tool of key importance for production quality control, factory acceptance test, diagnostics and condition assessment.
This lesson covers the importance and methods of measuring winding resistance on power transformers. It explains how winding resistance includes factors beyond just the conductor, such as joints and tap changer contacts. The presentation details techniques to reduce stabilization time during resistance testing, including using external resistors and higher test voltages. Proper temperature measurement and correction is emphasized for accurate results. The lesson also discusses preparing the transformer, the test procedure, and evaluating results to detect issues like winding asymmetry. Examples are provided showing how resistance testing can identify faults like tap changer problems. The key differences between IEC and IEEE standards for this test are summarized at the end.
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In the third lesson of the Transformer Testing Course, you will learn about the techniques and method of this test.
Keywords: power transformers, transformer testing, ohmic resistance, winding resistance, measurement
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About the author

Balazs Sztari
CG Electric Systems HungaryBalazs is the head of Testing and Quality Control department at CG Electric Systems Hungary (formerly Ganz) who produces power transformers and rotating machines. He joined the company in 1999 after he graduated as electrical engineer in Budapest. Beside of factory acceptance tests, his team performs commissioning, diagnostics and R&D tests on power transformers and rotating machines. He is currently a member of Cigre A2.53 working group.